Quantity of antennas designating a time-frequency resource block

ABSTRACT

A method, device and system for sending and acquiring information is provided, which relates to the field of communication, for solving the problem that user equipment (UE) cannot determine whether information transmitted in a time-frequency resource block is pilot measurement information or other information, such as communication data, that result in inaccurate detection on signal quality of a neighboring cell by the UE. Antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is acquired, and a message is sent carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE. The embodiments of the present invention can be applied in a wireless communication network.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/181,664, filed on Jul. 13, 2011, which is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2009/070132, filed on Jan. 13, 2009, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE TECHNOLOGY

The present invention relates to the field of communication, and more particularly to methods and devices for sending and acquiring antenna configuration information.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

When cell reselection or handover from a current cell to a neighboring call for a user equipment (UE) is to be considered, the UE needs to detect signal quality of the neighboring cell and send a detection result to a base station of the current cell. Operations such as cell handover or reselection are performed on the UE by the base station of the current cell according to the detection result.

In a wireless communication system, there may be multiple transmitter antennas in one cell, and coverage of different transmitter antennas may vary. In order to ensure the accuracy of the cell signal quality detection, the UE needs to detect the signal quality of some or all transmitter antennas in a neighboring cell. In the related art, a base station of a neighboring cell sends pilot measurement information through time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to each of the antennas. The UE receives the pilot measurement information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks, and determines the signal quality of the transmitter antennas in the neighboring cell according to the pilot measurement information.

The time-frequency resource blocks being used to transmit the pilot measurement information can also be used to transmit other information, such as communication data. The UE cannot judge (i.e., determine) what transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is pilot measurement information or other information (such as communication data). Since the transmitting power of the communication data and that of the pilot measurement information are different, if the time-frequency resource blocks which should have been used to transmit the pilot measurement information is used to transmit the communication data, the signal quality detection result obtained by the UE would be inaccurate, resulting in inaccurate detection result of signal quality of the entire neighboring cell.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and devices for sending and acquiring (as well as acquiring, and then sending) antenna configuration information, which enable a user equipment (UE) to accurately detect signal quality of a neighboring cell.

A method for sending the antenna configuration information includes acquiring the antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell, and sending a message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to a UE.

A method for acquiring the antenna configuration information includes receiving a message carrying the antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell, and acquiring the antenna configuration information from the message.

In a further aspect of the invention, a base station is provided, which includes an acquiring unit and a sender. The acquiring unit is configured to acquire antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell, and the sender is configured to send a message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to a UE.

A further aspect of the invention provides a UE that includes a receiver and an acquiring unit. The receiver is configured to receive a message carrying antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell, and the acquiring unit is configured to acquire the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the message received by the receiver.

In accordance with the methods and devices for sending and acquiring antenna configuration information provided by embodiments of the present invention, a network entity at the network side is operable to send antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell to the UE. The antenna configuration information may be presented in terms of antenna quantity, so that the UE is able to accurately determine the quantity of the antennas in the neighboring cell according to the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell, and according to the quantity of the antennas, judge (i.e., determine) whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to the antennas is the pilot measurement information or other information, such as communication data. This is possible, as different antenna quantities and configurations have corresponding assignments of time-frequency resource blocks that determine whether the content of resource blocks pertains to pilot measurement information or other information, such as communication data. In this way, the UE is enabled, as a consequence of its ability to obtain pilot measurement information transmitted in the time-frequency resource bocks, to accurately determine the signal quality of the neighboring cell according to the pilot measurement information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks, so as to solve the problem in the related art that the UE cannot determine whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is the pilot measurement information or communication data The present invention solves the problem of the inaccurate detection result of the signal quality of the neighboring cell if the communication data is transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for acquiring information according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for sending and acquiring information according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for sending and acquiring information according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a UE according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

In order to solve the problem that a UE cannot accurately detect signal quality of a neighboring cell because the UE cannot determine whether information transmitted in a time-frequency resource block is pilot measurement information or other information, such as communication data, embodiments of the present invention are disclosed. The embodiments are directed to methods and devices for sending and acquiring antenna configuration information.

As shown in FIG. 1, the method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

Step 101: Acquire antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell.

Step 102: Send a message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE.

The method may be performed by a base station of the current cell which is serving the UE or a core network entity.

The antenna configuration information may be presented, e.g. in terms of antenna quantity and/or configuration in the neighboring cell.

Using the method for sending information according to the embodiment of the present invention, the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell can be sent (by the base station of the current cell) to the UE, so that the UE is able to accurately obtain the quantity of antennas in the neighboring cell according to the antenna configuration information. Because a base station of the neighboring cell determines which time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to each of the antennas are utilized to send pilot measurement information according to the quantity of the antennas used by the cell, if the UE knows the quantity of the antennas used by the neighboring cell, it can determine which time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to each of the antennas of the neighboring cell would send the pilot measurement information. In this way, the UE is enabled to accurately detect the signal quality of the neighboring cell according to the pilot measurement information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks, so as to solve the problem in the related art that the UE cannot judge whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is the pilot measurement information or communication data, resulting in inaccurate detection result of the signal quality of the neighboring cell when the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is the communication data.

Corresponding to the method shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 2, a method for acquiring antenna configuration information is provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:

Step 201: Receive a message carrying antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell.

Step 202: Acquire the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the message.

Using the method for acquiring information according to the embodiment of the present invention, a UE in a current cell is able to receive a message carrying antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell, and acquire the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the message. The antenna configuration information may be presented in terms of antenna quantity of the neighboring cell, so that the UE is able to accurately acquire the quantity of the antennas in the neighboring cell according to the antenna configuration information, and according to the quantity of the antennas, the UE can determine which time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to the antennas of the neighboring cell are utilized to send pilot measurement information, thus the UE can determine whether information transmitted in time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to the antennas is pilot measurement information or other information (such as communication data). In this way, the UE is enabled to accurately detect the signal quality of the neighboring cell according to the pilot measurement information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks, so as to solve the problem in the related art that the UE cannot judge whether information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is the pilot measurement information or communication data, resulting in inaccurate detection result of the signal quality of the neighboring cell if the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is communication data.

In order to enable persons skilled in the art to more clearly understand the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present invention, a method for sending and acquiring information according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in details by means of concrete embodiments thereinafter.

As shown in FIG. 3, a method for sending and acquiring information is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which includes:

Step 301: A base station of a current cell in which a UE is located acquires antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell.

The antenna configuration information may be the quantity of the antennas in the neighboring cell. The quantity of the antennas may be the same as the actual number of antennas owned by the neighboring cell, or different. When the quantity of the antennas is different from the actual number of the antennas, the quantity of the antennas is the number of the antennas in the neighboring cell to be measured by the UE according to the need of the network side, or the minimal quantity of the antennas in the neighboring cell.

In the embodiment, when intending to acquire the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell, the base station of the current cell in which the UE is located may send a message to a core network entity or a base station of the neighboring cell requesting to acquire the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell, receive a message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell returned from the core network entity or the base station of the neighboring cell, and acquire the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the message. Alternatively, the base station of the current cell in which the UE is located may also receive a message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell actively sent by the core network entity or the base station of the neighboring cell, and acquire the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the message. For example, when the base station of the current cell in which the UE is located establishes a connection to the core network, the core network may actively send a message carrying the antenna configuration information of each neighboring cell to the base station. The base station receives the message and acquires the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the message. Another example is, when changes occur in the base station or the structure of the network of the neighboring cell, the core network or the base station of the neighboring cell may actively send a message carrying the configuration information of the antennas in the neighboring cell. The base station of the current cell receives the message and acquires the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the message. Of course, during the practical use, the base station of the current cell may also acquire the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell through various other ways, as well known in the relevant arts.

Step 302: The base station of the current cell sends the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE.

In the embodiment, the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell may be a system message, or may be a dedicated signaling, such as a radio resource control connection reconfiguration (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) message, a radio resource control connection setup (RRC Connection Setup) message, or a radio resource control connection re-establishment (RRC Connection Re-establishment) message. According to the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell, the UE determines which time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to each of the antennas of the neighboring cell would send pilot measurement information, and the UE detects and measures the neighboring cell according to the pilot measurement information.

If the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is a dedicated signaling, for the UE in an idle state, the base station of the current cell may defer sending the dedicated signaling carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE according to the message until after receipt from the UE of a message requesting the antenna configuration information of the adjacent cell; for the UE in a connected state, the base station of the current cell may actively send the dedicated signaling carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE.

It should be noted that, after establishing a connection to the base station of the current cell, the UE will not actively receive (i.e., receive in the absence of an instruction from a base station) system messages sent by the base station. Thus, if the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell sent to the UE by the base station of the current cell is a system message, in order to enable the UE to receive the system message, the step 302 may further include a step that the base station of the current cell sends a paging message to the UE, instructing the UE to receive the system message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell.

In the embodiment, antenna configuration can be represented in accordance with the extent of similarity of antenna configurations of the neighboring cells. For example, if the antenna configurations of all neighboring cells are the same or approximately the same, the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is regarded as “comprehensive antenna configuration” information, which comprehensively represents the antenna configurations of all the neighboring cells. If antenna configurations are the same, such as the antenna quantity is 4, the comprehensive antenna configuration information directly corresponds to 4. If antenna configuration information is approximately the same, such as the antenna quantity is 2 for some cells, the antenna quantity is 4 for the majority of other cells, in order to save resources, the comprehensive antenna configuration information may correspond to a smaller value, that is, 2. This means the network side intends the UE to measure only two antennas.

The comprehensive antenna configuration information may be encoded according to a preset encoding principle and carried in a field of the system message or a dedicated signaling. The encoding principle may include various types. For example, when the comprehensive antenna configuration of all the neighboring cells is 1, 2 or 4, the encoding principle may be encoding the comprehensive antenna configuration of all the neighboring cells with 2bit, wherein 00 represents the comprehensive antenna configuration is 1, 01 represents the comprehensive antenna configuration is 2, 10 represents the comprehensive antenna configuration is 4, and 11 represents the comprehensive antenna configuration is undetermined. Alternatively, the encoding principle may be encoding the comprehensive antenna configuration information of all the neighboring cells with 1 bit. In instances where 0 represents the comprehensive antenna configuration is 1 or 2, in this case, the UE needs to determine whether it is 1 or 2; 1 represents the comprehensive antenna configuration is 4. Other aspects of this embodiment as they pertain to the principles of the invention described above are not repeated for the sake of brevity.

If antenna configurations of the neighboring cells are different or partially different from one another, antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell is termed “antenna configuration information” corresponding to that neighboring cell—that is, the information is specific for a given neighboring cell, rather than representative of all neighboring cells, as the extent of differences in antenna configuration for all neighboring cells does not lend itself well to collective representation of antenna configuration for all neighboring cells in the manner specified in a prior paragraph of this disclosure The antenna configuration information may be carried in a neighboring cell list of the system message or dedicated signaling in the form of encoding according to a preset encoding principle. As shown in table 1, a field of antenna information count (AntennaInformationCount) is added in the neighboring cell list, and the antenna configuration information of each neighboring cell is carried in the field.

TABLE 1 ... NeighCellsToAddModifyList::=SEQUENCE(SIZE(1..maxCellMeas)) OF SEQUENCE { ... AntennaInformationCount ENUMERATED{N} } ...

In the above Table 1, the ENUMERATED {N} represents the quantity of antennas in each neighboring cell. The quantity of the antennas may be encoded according to a preset encoding principle. For example, when the antenna configuration of a neighboring cell is 1, 2 or 4, the encoding principle may be encoding the antenna configuration information of each neighboring cell with 2 bit, wherein 00 represents the antenna configuration of 1, 01 represents the antenna configuration of 2, 10 represents the antenna configuration of 4, and 11 represents empty. Alternatively, the encoding principle may also be encoding the antenna configuration information of each neighboring cell with 1 bit, wherein 0 represents the antenna configuration of 1 or 2; 1 represents the antenna configuration of 4.

In the embodiment, the system message or dedicated signaling may only carry a field of the comprehensive antenna configuration information or a neighboring cell list. The system message or dedicated signaling may also carry both the field of the comprehensive antenna configuration information and the neighboring cell list, in this case, if antenna configurations of all neighboring cells are the same or approximately the same (i.e., “Comprehensive Configuration Information”), the field of the AntennaInformationCount in the neighboring cell list is empty. If antenna configurations of the neighboring cell are different or partially different from one another (i.e., “Antenna Configuration Information”), the field of the comprehensive antenna configuration information is set to be undetermined of the comprehensive antenna configuration (as represented by the code 11), and the detailed antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is carried in the neighboring cell list.

Step 303: The UE receives the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell sent by the base station of the current cell.

In the embodiment, if the message carrying the antenna configuration information is a dedicated signaling, the UE may directly receive the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the base station of the current cell. If the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is a system message, the UE may receive a corresponding field of the system message. When the antenna configuration of a neighboring cell changes, the UE may at first receive a paging message sent by a base station, and receive a message carrying antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell according to the paging message.

Step 304: The UE acquires the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the message, including:

At first, the UE acquires a decoding principle of the antenna configuration information.

In the embodiment, the UE may send a message requesting for the decoding principle of the antenna configuration information to the base station of the current cell, receive a response message returned by the base station, and acquire the decoding principle of the antenna configuration information from the response message. The UE may also acquire the decoding principle of the antenna configuration information from the system message or dedicated signaling actively sent from the base station of the current cell. The UE may further acquire the decoding principle of the antenna configuration information from a pre-stored base station information list according to indication information sent by the base station of the current cell. For example, when the base station of the current cell sends the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE, the base station may carry the indication information in the message, and the UE receives the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell, acquires the indication information from the message, and then acquires, according to the indication information, the decoding principle of the antenna configuration information from the pre-stored base station information list. The UE may not need the indication from the base station, and performs decoding according to a default decoding principle. Of course, during the practical use, the UE may acquire the decoding principle of the antenna configuration information in other ways, the details of which are not presented below for the sake of brevity.

Next, according to the decoding principle of the antenna configuration information, the UE decodes the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell, so as to acquire and/or store the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell.

In the embodiment, the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell may only carry a field of the comprehensive antenna configuration information. In this case, according to the decoding principle, the UE may decode the field of the comprehensive antenna configuration information to acquire the comprehensive antenna configuration information of all the neighboring cells. The decoding principle may include various types. For example, when the antenna configuration of a neighboring cell is 1, 2 or 4, and the field of the comprehensive antenna configuration information is 2 bit, the decoding principle may be: code 00 represents the comprehensive antenna configuration of 1, code 01 represents the comprehensive antenna configuration of 2, code 10 represents the comprehensive antenna configuration of 4, and code 11 represents the comprehensive antenna configuration is undetermined. Further, when the antenna configuration of a neighboring cell is 1, 2, or 4, and the field of the comprehensive antenna configuration information is 1 bit, the decoding principle may be: code 0 represents the comprehensive antenna configuration of 1 or 2, and code 1 represents the comprehensive antenna configuration of 4. In this case, if the field of the comprehensive antenna configuration information is 1, the UE needs to further determine whether the antenna configuration is 1 or 2 according to a pilot design principle.

The message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell may also only carry the neighboring cell list. In this case, according to the decoding principle, the UE may decode the neighboring cell list to acquire the antenna configuration information corresponding to each neighboring cell. The decoding principle may include various types. The details may be seen by reference to the above decoding principle and is not repeated here.

The message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell may also carry both the field of the comprehensive antenna configuration information and the neighboring cell list. In this case, according to the decoding principle, the UE may decode the field of the comprehensive antenna configuration information and the neighboring cell list respectively, so as to acquire the antenna configuration information of each neighboring cell. In more details, according to the decoding principle, the UE decodes the field of the comprehensive antenna configuration information to acquire the comprehensive antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the field. If the decoding result of the field of the comprehensive antenna configuration information shows that the comprehensive antenna configuration in undetermined, the UE then decodes the neighboring cell list to acquire the antenna configuration information corresponding to each neighboring cell from the neighboring cell list.

In the embodiment, after the UE has acquired the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell, the UE may detect the signal quality of the neighboring cell according to the antenna configuration information. In an actual detection process, because the UE is not under the coverage of some antennas in the neighboring cell, or it does not receive pilot measurement information sent by some antennas, the UE may not be able to detect the signal quality completely according to the acquired antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell. In order to enable the base station of the current cell to accurately obtain the antenna configuration the UE uses to detect the signal quality of the neighboring cell, the UE may send to the base station of the current cell the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell it uses to detect the signal quality. In detail, when the UE reports the detection result of the signal quality of the neighboring cell to the base station of the current cell, the UE may carry the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell it uses to detect the signal quality, such as the quantity of the actually used/unused antennas, or the sequence number of the used/unused antennas, in the detection result. The UE may send antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell it uses to detect the signal quality by means of a separate message. Here, the details are not repeated.

For the method for sending and acquiring information according to the embodiment of the present invention, a network side entity is able to send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE, so that the UE is able to accurately know the quantity of the antennas in the neighboring cell according to the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell, and determine whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to the antennas is the pilot measurement information or communication data according to the quantity of the antennas. In this way, the UE is enabled to accurately detect the signal quality of the neighboring cell according to the pilot measurement information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks, so as to solve the problem in the related art that the UE cannot judge whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is the pilot measurement information or other information, such as communication data, which results in inaccurate detection result of the signal quality of the neighboring cell if the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is communication data.

As shown in FIG. 4, a method for sending and acquiring information according to another embodiment of the present invention is provided, which includes:

Step 401: A base station of a current cell, in which a UE is located, acquires antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell. The detailed implementation method of acquiring the antenna configuration information may be seen by reference to the step 301 shown in FIG. 3, and is not repeated here.

Step 402: The base station of the current cell determines whether it is needed to send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell acquired in the step 401 to the UE or not. The determination includes one of the following three determination methods.

In a first method, the base station of the current cell determines whether or not to send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell acquired in the step 401 to the UE according to a pilot design principle.

In an embodiment, when the antenna configuration information is 1, 2 or 4, the pilot design principle is as follows:

If the quantity of the antennas in the cell is 1, the pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 0 is sent in a time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port 0, the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port 1 is empty, and the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port 2 and the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port 3 may be empty or may be used to send communication data.

If the quantity of the antennas in the cell is 2, the pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 0 is sent in a time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 0, the pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 1 is sent in a time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 1, the time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 2 and the time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 3 may be empty or may be used to send communication data.

If the quantity of the antennas in the cell is 4, the pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 0 is sent in a time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 0, the pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 1 is sent in a time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 1, the pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 2 is sent in a time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 2, and the pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 3 is sent in a time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 3.

It can be seen that according to the above pilot design principle, the UE can accurately determine the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell of which the quantity of the antennas is 1 by detecting whether the time-frequency resource block corresponding to antenna port 1 is empty.

If one of the time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 2 and the time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 3 is necessarily empty, the UE can also accurately know whether the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell of which the quantity of the antennas is 2 by detecting whether the time-frequency resource block corresponding to antenna port 1 is empty. In this case, the base station of the current cell can determine to only send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell with antenna quantity 4 to the UE.

However, both the time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 2 and the time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 3 may not be empty, and may both be used to send communication data. In this case, the UE cannot determine the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell with the antenna quantity of 2 by detecting the time-frequency resource block corresponding to the antenna port 1. In this case, the base station still needs to send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell with antenna quantity 2 and/or 4 to the UE. If the base station only sends the antenna configuration information of 4, and if the UE has not received the antenna configuration information, it is needed at first to judge whether the quantity of the antennas is 1. If not, it is determined to be 2, and vice versa.

In a second method, according to a relation between a type of the neighboring cell and a type of the current cell, the base station of the current cell determines whether to send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell acquired in the step 401 to the UE or not.

The type of the cell refers to the quantity of the antennas the cell has. If the type of the neighboring cell and the type of the current cell are the same, the quantity of the antennas in the neighboring cell and the quantity of the antennas in the current cell are equal, then the base station of the current cell does not send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell acquired in the step 401 to the UE; otherwise, the base station of the current cell sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell acquired in the step 401 to the UE. For example, when the antenna configuration of neighboring cells are 1, 2 or 4, and the quantity of the antennas in the current cell is 4, the base station of the current cell only sends to the UE the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cells of which the quantity of the antennas is 1 or 2.

In a third method, according to a pilot design principle and a relation between a type of the neighboring cell and a type of the current cell, the base station of the current cell determines whether to send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell acquired in the step 401 to the UE.

For example, when the antenna configuration of a neighboring cell is 1, 2 or 4, and the quantity of the antennas in the current cell is 4, according to the pilot design principle and the relation between the type of the neighboring cell and the type of the current cell, the base station of the current cell may determine to only send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell of which the quantity of the antennas is 2 to the UE.

Of course, in the practical use process, the base station of the current cell may also determine whether to send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell acquired in the step 401 to the UE according to other preset sending principles. For example, when the antenna configuration of a neighboring cell is 1, 2 or 4, a sending principle may be set to only send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell of which the quantity of the antennas is 2 and 4, but not send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell of which the quantity of the antennas is 1.

Step 403: When antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is to be sent to the UE, the base station of the current cell sends a message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE. The detailed implementation method is basically the same as in the step 302 shown in FIG. 3, and the difference is described as follows.

The base station of the current cell may encode the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell in the manner of antenna configuration information sending indication according to the sending principle in the step 402. For example, when the sending principle corresponds to the pilot design principle, that is, only sending the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell of which the quantity of the antennas is 4 to the UE, the encoding principle may include sending the antenna configuration information sending indication with 1 bit, in which 0 represents that the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is not sent, and 1 represents that the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is sent.

Of course, the base station of the current cell may also use the same encoding principle as that in the step 302 according to the sending principle in the step 402. For example, where the antenna configuration of a neighboring cell is 1, 2 or 4, when the sending principle corresponds to the principle of the relation between the type of the neighboring cell and the type of the current cell, if the quantity of the antennas in the current cell is 1, the encoding principle may include sending the antenna configuration information (including the comprehensive antenna configuration information of all neighboring cells, or the antenna configuration information corresponding to each neighboring cell) of the neighboring cell with 1 bit, in which 0 represents that the antenna configuration is 2, and 1 represents that the antenna configuration is 4. If the quantity of the antennas in the current cell is 2, 0 represents that the antenna configuration is 1, and 1 represents that the antenna configuration is 4. If the quantity of the antennas in the current cell is 4, 0 represents that the antenna configuration is 1, and 1 represents that the antenna configuration is 2. If antenna configurations of the neighboring cells are different or partially different from one cell to another, in order to save the expenses of the system message or dedicated signaling, according to a preset encoding principle, the antenna configuration information corresponding to each neighboring cell may also be carried in a newly added neighboring cell antenna configuration information list of the system message or a dedicated signaling in the form of encoding. The list may carry identity information of the neighboring cell (such as cell index, or cell ID, or frequency point information of the neighboring cell), or the quantity information of the antennas in the neighboring cell. The information carried in the newly added neighboring cell antenna configuration information list may be set according to the sending principle in the step 402, and may also be set according to the encoding principle. For example, as shown in table 2, when the sending principle in the step 402 corresponds to the pilot design principle, and only the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell of which the quantity of the antennas is 4 is sent, the neighboring cell antenna configuration information list may carry the neighboring cell identity of the antenna configuration information (cellIndex and cellIdentity) needed to be sent. In this case, it is not needed to carry the quantity information of the antennas or the quantity indication of the antennas.

TABLE 2 ... NeighCells AntennaInformationList N4:=SEQUENCE (SIZE (1..maxCellMeas)) OF SEQUENCE { cellIndex INTEGER (1..maxCellMeas), cellIdentity PhysicalCellIdentity, } ......

Step 404: The UE receives the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell sent by the base station of the current cell. The detailed implementation method can be seen by reference to the step 303 shown in FIG. 3, and is not repeated here.

Step 405: The UE acquires the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the message. The detailed implementation method is basically the same as the step 304 shown in FIG. 3, and the difference is described as follows.

When the UE does not obtain the antenna configuration information of a certain or some neighboring cells from the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell acquired in the step 404, the UE acquires the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell according to a principle by which the base station of the current cell sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell. The process includes the following.

At first, the UE acquires a principle by which the base station of the current cell sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell.

In this embodiment, the UE may send a message requesting for the sending principle of the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the base station of the current cell, receive a response message from the base station, and acquire the principle by which the base station sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the response message. The UE may also acquire, from the system messages or dedicated signaling actively sent by the base station of the current cell, the sending principle by which the base station sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell. The UE may further acquire, according to indication information sent by the base station of the current cell, a principle by which the base station sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from a pre-stored base station information list. For example, when the base station of the current cell sends the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE, the indication information may be carried in the message. The UE receives the message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell, and acquires the indication information from the message. According to the indication information, a principle by which the base station sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is acquired from the pre-stored base station information list. The UE may not need the indication from the base station, and performs decoding according to a default decoding principle. Of course, in the practical use process, the UE may also acquire information of a principle by which the base station sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell by other manners.

Next, the UE acquires the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell which has not been received in the step 404 according to the principle by which the base station sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell, including the following.

If the principle by which the base station sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell corresponds to the aforementioned pilot design principle, and only the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell of which the quantity of the antennas is 4 is sent, the UE detects whether the time-frequency resource block corresponding to antenna port 1 is empty. If it is empty, the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is 1; otherwise, it is 2. Alternatively, if the principle by which the base station sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell corresponds to the pilot design principle, and only the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell of which the quantity of the antennas is 2 is sent, the UE detects whether the time-frequency resource block corresponding to antenna port 1 is empty. If it is empty, the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is 1; otherwise, it is 4.

If the principle by which the base station sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell corresponds to the relation between the type of the neighboring cell and the type of the current cell, the UE acquires antenna configuration information of the current cell, and obtains the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell which is not included in the neighboring cell list according to the information. The antenna configuration information of the current cell may be obtained from the system message or dedicated signaling.

If the principle by which the base station sends the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell corresponds to the pilot design principle and the relation between the type of the neighboring cell and the type of the current cell, the UE at first detects whether the time-frequency resource block corresponding to antenna port 1 is empty. If it is empty, the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is 1; otherwise, the UE acquires the antenna configuration information of the current cell. The antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell is the same as the antenna configuration information of the current cell.

In this embodiment, the UE may also send antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell used to detect the signal quality to the base station of the current cell. The detailed implementation process can be seen by reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and is not repeated here.

For the method for sending and acquiring information according to this embodiment of the present invention, the network side is able to send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE, so that the UE is able to accurately determine the quantity of the antennas in the neighboring cell according to the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell, and judge whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to the antennas is the pilot measurement information or not according to the quantity of the antennas. In this way, the UE is enabled to accurately detect the signal quality of the neighboring cell according to the pilot measurement information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks, so as to solve the problem in the related art that the UE cannot judge whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is the pilot measurement information or not, which results in inaccurate detection result of the signal quality of the neighboring cell acquired according to the information when the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is communication data. Because the network side can selectively send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE according to the pilot design principle and/or the relation between the type of the neighboring cell and the type of the current cell, communication resources occupied by sending the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell can be reduced, and system expenses can be saved.

Corresponding to the above methods, as shown in FIG. 5, a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention is further provided, which includes:

An acquiring unit 501, which is configured to acquire antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell.

A sender 502, which is configured to send a message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to a UE.

The sender 502 may further be configured to send a message requesting to acquire the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to a core network entity or a base station of the neighboring cell.

The acquiring unit 501 may further be configured to receive a message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the core network entity or the base station of the neighboring cell.

Alternatively, the acquiring unit 501 may further be configured to receive a message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell sent by the core network entity when establishing a connection to the core network.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the base station may further include:

A determining unit 503, which is configured to determine whether to send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE.

The base station according to the embodiment of the present invention is able to send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE, so that the UE is able to accurately obtain the quantity of antennas in the neighboring cell according to the antenna configuration information, and determine whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to the antennas is the pilot measurement information or not. In this way, the UE is able to accurately measure the signal quality of the neighboring cell according to the pilot measurement information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks, so as to solve the problem in the related art that the UE cannot judge whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is the pilot measurement information or not, which results in inaccurate detection result of the signal quality of the neighboring cell when the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is communication data. Because the base station can selectively send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE according to a pilot design principle and/or a relation between a type of the neighboring cell and a type of a current cell, communication resources occupied by sending the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell can be reduced, and system expenses can be saved.

As shown in FIG. 7, a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention is further provided, which includes:

A receiver 701, which is configured to receive a message carrying antenna configuration information of a neighboring cell.

An acquiring unit 702, which is configured to acquire the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the received message.

The acquiring unit 702 may be further configured to acquire the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell according to a pilot design principle and/or a relation between a type of the neighboring cell and a type of a current cell, or a preset sending principle.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the UE may include:

A sender 703, which is configured to send antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell used to detect signal quality.

The UE according to the embodiment of the present invention is able to receive a message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell, and acquire the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell from the message, so that the UE is able to accurately determine the quantity of the antennas in the neighboring cell according to the antenna configuration information, and judge whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to the antennas is the pilot measurement information or not according to the quantity of the antennas. In this way, the UE is enabled to accurately detect the signal quality of the neighboring cell according to the pilot measurement information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks, so as to solve the problem in the related art that the UE cannot judge whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is the pilot measurement information or not, which results in inaccurate detection result of the signal quality of the neighboring cell when the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is communication data.

A communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention is further provided, which includes the base stations as in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6.

For the communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the base station is able to send the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE, so that the UE is able to accurately determine the quantity of antennas in the neighboring cell according to the antenna configuration information, and judge whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to the antennas is the pilot measurement information or not according to the quantity of the antennas. In this way, the UE is enabled to accurately detect the signal quality of the neighboring cell according to the pilot measurement information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks, so as to solve the problem in the related art that the UE cannot judge whether the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is the pilot measurement information or not, which results in inaccurate detection result of the signal quality of the neighboring cell when the information transmitted in the time-frequency resource blocks is communication data.

The methods, devices and system for sending and acquiring information according to the embodiments of the present invention may be applied in a wireless communication system.

Persons of ordinary skill in the art may understand that part of the steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware. The program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or a Compact Disk Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM).

In conclusion, the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Changes or replacements readily apparent to persons skilled in the prior art within the technical scope of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of processing antenna configuration information, comprising: acquiring, by a base station of a first cell, antenna configuration information of each of all the neighboring cells of the first cell; obtaining, by the base station of the first cell, the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells according to the antenna configuration information; sending, by the base station of the first cell, a message carrying information of the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells to a user equipment (UE) of the first cell, the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells being the number of the antennas in each of all the neighboring cells to be measured by the UE; and determining, by the UE, a time-frequency resource block from a plurality of time-frequency resource blocks for each neighboring cell according to the information of the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells, the determined time-frequency resource block being used for transmitting pilot measurement information by a base station of each neighboring cell, and the plurality of time-frequency resource blocks being capable of being used for transmitting the pilot measurement information by the base station of each neighboring cell.
 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending comprises encoding the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells according to a preset encoding principle.
 3. A method of processing antenna information, comprising: receiving, by a user equipment (UE) in a first cell, a message carrying information of the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells of the first cell, the message being sent by a base station of the first cell; acquiring, by the UE, the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells according to the message, the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells being the number of the antennas in each of all the neighboring cells to be measured by the UE; and determining, by the UE, a time-frequency resource block from a plurality of time-frequency resource blocks for each neighboring cell according to the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells, wherein the determined time-frequency resource block being used for transmitting pilot measurement information by a base station of each neighboring cell, and the plurality of time-frequency resource blocks being capable of being used for transmitting the pilot measurement information by the base station of each neighboring cell.
 4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising: detecting, by the UE, signal quality of each neighboring cell according to the pilot measurement information transmitted in the determined time-frequency resource block.
 5. A base station, comprising: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire antenna configuration information of each of all the neighboring cells of a first cell of the base station, the antenna configuration information being used to obtain the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells; and a sender, configured to send a message carrying information of the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells to a user equipment (UE) of the first cell, wherein the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells is the number of the antennas in each of all the neighboring cells to be measured by the UE, the information of the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells being designated for facilitating the determination of a time-frequency resource block from a plurality of time-frequency resource blocks for each neighboring cell, a determined time-frequency resource block being used for transmitting pilot measurement information by a base station of each neighboring cell, and the plurality of time-frequency resource blocks being capable of being used for transmitting the pilot measurement information by the base station of each neighboring cell.
 6. A user equipment (UE), comprising: a receiver, configured to receive a message carrying information of the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells of a first cell, the message being sent by a base station of the first cell; an acquiring unit, configured to acquire the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells according to the message, the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells being the number of the antennas in each of all the neighboring cells to be measured by the UE; and a detecting unit, configured to detect signal quality of each neighboring cell according to a pilot measurement information transmitted in a time-frequency resource block in each neighboring cell, the time-frequency resource block being determined from a plurality of time-frequency resource blocks according to the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells, the determined time-frequency resource block being used for transmitting pilot measurement information by a base station of each neighboring cell, and the plurality of time-frequency resource blocks being capable of being used for transmitting the pilot measurement information by the base station of each neighboring cell.
 7. The method according to claim 3, wherein the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells is any one of the following: one, two and four.
 8. The method according to claim 3, wherein the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells is encoded into 1 bit information of the message.
 9. The method according to claim 3, wherein the message is any one of the following: a system message, a dedicated signaling message, and a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message.
 10. The method according to claim 3, wherein the number of the antennas in each of all the neighboring cells to be measured by the UE is the number of antenna ports used in each of all the neighboring cells.
 11. The method according to claim 3, wherein, when the quantity of the antennas of each neighboring cell is two, pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 0 is transmitted in the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port 0, and pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 1 is transmitted in the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port
 1. 12. The method according to claim 3, wherein, when the quantity of the antennas of each neighboring cell is four, pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 0 is transmitted in the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port 0, pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 1 is transmitted in the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port 1, pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 2 is transmitted in the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port 2, and pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 3 is transmitted in the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port
 3. 13. A communication system comprising a base station (BS) and a user equipment (UE), the UE being capable of communicating with the BS via a first cell of the BS, wherein the BS is configured to: acquire quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells of the first cell, the quantity being the number of the antennas in each neighboring cell to be measured by the UE; encode the quantity into a message; and transmit the message to the UE; and the UE is configured to: receive the message; decode the quantity from the message; and determine a time-frequency resource block from a plurality of time-frequency resource blocks according to the quantity, the determined time-frequency resource block being used for transmitting pilot measurement information by a base station of each neighboring cell, and the plurality of time-frequency resource blocks being capable of being used for transmitting the pilot measurement information by the base station of each neighboring cell.
 14. A method of processing information of antenna quantity, comprising: acquiring, by a base station of a first cell, quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells of the first cell, the quantity being the number of the antennas in each neighboring cell to be measured by a user equipment (UE) of the first cell; encoding, by the base station of the first cell, the quantity into a message, the quantity designating a time-frequency resource block from a plurality of time-frequency resource blocks for each neighboring cell, the designated time-frequency resource block being used for transmitting pilot measurement information by a base station of each neighboring cell, and the plurality of time-frequency resource blocks being capable of being used for transmitting the pilot measurement information by the base station of each neighboring cell; and transmitting, by the base station of the first cell, the message to the UE.
 15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the message is any one of the following: a system message, a dedicated signaling message, and a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message.
 16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the quantity is encoded into 1 bit information in the message.
 17. The method according to claim 14, wherein the transmitting is carried out when the quantity is two or four.
 18. The method according to claim 14, wherein the number of the antennas in each neighboring cell to be measured by the UE is the number of antenna ports used in each neighboring cell.
 19. A base station, comprising a processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the processor, the programming including instructions that direct the processor to: acquire quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells of a first cell of the base station, the quantity being the number of the antennas in each neighboring cell to be measured by a user equipment (UE) of the first cell; encode the quantity into a message, the quantity designating a time-frequency resource block from a plurality of time-frequency resource blocks for each neighboring cell, the designated time-frequency resource block being used for transmitting pilot measurement information by a base station of each neighboring cell, and the plurality of time-frequency resource blocks being capable of being used for transmitting the pilot measurement information by the base station of each neighboring cell; and transmit the message to the UE.
 20. The base station according to claim 19, wherein the message is any one of the following: a system message, a dedicated signaling message, and a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message.
 21. The base station according to claim 19, wherein the number of the antennas in each neighboring cell to be measured by the UE is the number of antenna ports used in each neighboring cell.
 22. The base station according to claim 19, wherein the quantity is encoded into 1 bit information in the message.
 23. The base station according to claim 19, wherein the message is transmitted when the quantity is two or four.
 24. A user equipment (UE), comprising a processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the processor, the programming including instructions that direct the processor to: receive a message from a first cell of a base station (BS), the message carrying information of the quantity of the antennas of each of all the neighboring cells of the first cell; decode the quantity according to the message, the quantity being the number of the antennas in each neighboring cell to be measured by the UE; and determine a time-frequency resource block from a plurality of time-frequency resource blocks according to the quantity, the determined time-frequency resource block being used for transmitting pilot measurement information by a base station of each neighboring cell, and the plurality of time-frequency resource blocks being capable of being used for transmitting the pilot measurement information by the base station of each neighboring cell.
 25. The UE according to claim 24, wherein the quantity is any one of the following: one, two, and four.
 26. The UE according to claim 24, wherein the quantity is encoded into 1 bit information of the message.
 27. The UE according to claim 24, wherein the message is any one of the following: a system message, a dedicated signaling message, and a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message.
 28. The UE according to claim 24, wherein the number of the antennas in each neighboring cell to be measured by the UE is the number of antenna ports used in each neighboring cell.
 29. The UE according to claim 24, wherein, when the quantity of the antennas of each neighboring cell is two, pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 0 is transmitted in the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port 0, and pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 1 is transmitted in the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port
 1. 30. The UE according to claim 24, wherein, when the quantity of the antennas of each neighboring cell is four, pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 0 is transmitted in the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port 0, pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 1 is transmitted in the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port 1, pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 2 is transmitted in the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port 2, and pilot measurement information having a pilot symbol of 3 is transmitted in the time-frequency resource block corresponding to an antenna port
 3. 